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January 12, 2013 / Leslie

Weekend Birding: Hairy Woodpecker

The Hairy Woodpecker is a medium size bird, about 7 to 10 inches (18–26 cm) long, found across most of North America. They are resident birds and do not migrate. They can usually be found foraging along the trunks and branches of large mature trees. They will occasionally visit backyard feeders and are especially fond of suet and sunflower seeds.

Hairy WoodpeckerBefore I lost my large Elm trees to Dutch Elm disease, the Hairys were frequent visitors to my backyard.

The photo to the right was taken a few months before the trees were cut down. The bark is peeling and the damage from the beetles can be seen. I was not happy about the sick trees but the woodpeckers were thrilled. They were feasting on the bugs living in the diseased bark; insects make up the majority of their diet.

Now that the trees are gone I don’t see the Hairy’s as often. They still stop by, but months pass without seeing one.

Hairy vs Downy

The Hairy Woodpecker is often confused with the Downy Woodpecker. They look similar with only a few differences which become evident when they are seen together.

The Downy is the more common of the two and more likely to visit suburban areas. It is a much smaller bird at only 6.5 in (16 cm) with a short, dainty beak compared to the Hairy, a larger bird with a long, chisel-like beak.

Last summer a Hairy and a Downy stopped by for some suet at the same time providing a rare opportunity to photograph them together.

Hairy and Downy Woodpecker

Both of these birds are females; the Hairy is on the right, the Downy on the left. The bird in the first photo in the tree is a male. A red spot on the back of the head in the Downy and Hairy indicates male. No red spot, then the bird is female.
 


Saturday Snapshot is hosted by Alyce at At Home With Books. Visit her blog to see more great photos or add your own.

© 2012 Under My Apple Tree. All rights reserved.

32 Comments

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  1. Louise / Jan 12 2013 1:17 am
    Louise's avatar

    What great shots, and such an informative post, thanks Leslie. How great to have the two species together! I really want to see woodpeckers one day.

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  2. brokencookiesdontcount / Jan 12 2013 5:17 am
    brokencookiesdontcount's avatar

    I love bird photos! Beautiful!!

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  3. Paulita / Jan 12 2013 5:39 am
    Paulita's avatar

    The picture of the two of them together is priceless. I’ll have to look closer at the woodpecker in our back yard to see which we have.

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  4. Ginny / Jan 12 2013 5:58 am
    Ginny's avatar

    Love your woodpecker shots. We very occasionally get green woodpeckers where I live.

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  5. Mary / Jan 12 2013 6:13 am
    Mary's avatar

    The red spot sure makes it easy to tell the males from the females! Great pics, Leslie.

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  6. Diane@BibliophilebytheSea / Jan 12 2013 7:08 am
    Diane@BibliophilebytheSea's avatar

    I think these birds enjoy posing for you. Great shots. No one has touched my suet cakes in the last week – not sure why?

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 3:57 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      Have you switched brands or flavors of suet? It sounds weird but birds can be fussy. They prefer my homemade peanut butter suet. When I went back to serving the store bought variety in the spring they weren’t eating it as much.

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  7. kaye / Jan 12 2013 7:10 am
    kaye's avatar

    Great shots, Leslie! I love your weekend birding posts because not only do you take fabulous shots, but I learn a lot. I like that!

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  8. BermudaOnion / Jan 12 2013 7:13 am
    BermudaOnion's avatar

    They’re gorgeous and do look very similar!

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  9. lemon123 / Jan 12 2013 8:30 am
    lemon123's avatar

    All of this time I didn’t know they were digging for insects. Need to head back to Biology class. They are beautiful.

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  10. Susan / Jan 12 2013 10:15 am
    Susan's avatar

    They’ve been regulars at our suet feeders also …

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  11. booksnyc / Jan 12 2013 10:26 am
    booksnyc's avatar

    Did you use a long lens to get so close in the first pic? beautiful

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 4:01 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      I use a 55-250mm zoom lens. It’s a medium distance lens.

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  12. Jennifer Baylor / Jan 12 2013 11:34 am
    Jennifer Baylor's avatar

    Lovely photos. I love birds.

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  13. Christine Harding / Jan 12 2013 1:15 pm
    Christine Harding's avatar

    What fabulous photos. How do you manage to get such great shots? My Snapshot is at http://goo.gl/BIJkg

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 4:04 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      Most of the birds in my yard know me and don’t run off when I’m outside. If I sit quietly on my deck they will resume their activity and I can great shots. When I ‘m out walking in the woods it’s very different. I have to hide behind bushes and trees and wait for them to get in range.

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  14. Suko / Jan 12 2013 1:46 pm
    Suko's avatar

    I love their coloring! Wonderful photos, Leslie.

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  15. Elizabeth / Jan 12 2013 1:54 pm
    Elizabeth's avatar

    So cute. Great feeder.

    Elizabeth
    Silver’s Reviews
    My Saturday Snapshot

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  16. Marie / Jan 12 2013 2:20 pm
    Marie's avatar

    Terrific shots! When we first moved to this rural area and saw the woodpeckers, we had trouble telling the downies and hairies apart. Three years later, we feel like old pros. There’s almost always one or the other on our feeders…sometimes both. Anyway, the female downies are my favourites. They will play “peekaboo” with me when I’m filling up the other feeders and only fly away when I’m reach for the feeder they are using. They are very cool!

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 4:10 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      For a while I had trouble telling them apart in the field because I couldn’t judge size way up in a tree. When a Hairy finally showed up at my feeder I had no doubt what I was seeing. The bird was bigger than the suet feeder. My downies are very tame also. They don’t fly off until I reach for the feeder.

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  17. storygal / Jan 12 2013 2:32 pm
    storygal's avatar

    I think the red-headed woodpeckers are more common in Ontario. I didn’t know what woodpeckers don’t migrate. Something new learned today. Thanks.

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 4:12 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      The Red-headed is becoming harder to find in the Midwest. Due to a loss of habitat they are now classified as a near-endangered species.

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  18. edgarone2 / Jan 12 2013 2:56 pm
    edgarone2's avatar

    I like to hear the sounds of the woodpecker high up on a tree.
    Thank you for the information about the birds.
    Very nice photos.

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    • Leslie / Jan 12 2013 4:14 pm
      Leslie's avatar

      I forgot to mention that the Hairy has a very distinctive call. Once you know what it is you’ll often hear the bird before seeing it. And of course it also makes a loud drumming noise in the spring.

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  19. Alyce (@AtHomeWithBooks) / Jan 12 2013 4:43 pm
    Alyce (@AtHomeWithBooks)'s avatar

    Those are great photos! I’ve only seen one woodpecker in recent years and that was on a hike. It wouldn’t cooperate for photos. 🙂 When I was growing up there was a pileated woodpecker that visited trees near our house quite often. I wasn’t so fond of it first thing in the morning though.

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  20. laurelrainsnow / Jan 12 2013 8:47 pm
    Laurel-Rain Snow's avatar

    I am in awe of your knowledge of the birds that visit you…not to mention the great photos. Thanks for sharing!

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  21. Arti / Jan 13 2013 5:33 pm
    Arti's avatar

    I see the Downy more often. It’s great that you can have a photo of them both. It’s an interesting pic, like the Hairy is intimidating the Downy… hey, don’t touch my dinner. I’ve bought a new camera at a Christmas sale, the Nikon D5100. But still using my old telelens. Still learning to use it. I can even take HD video with it.

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    • Leslie / Jan 14 2013 1:15 am
      Leslie's avatar

      That’s a nice camera. My Canon doesn’t take video, I bought it a few years too soon! The Downy is very common here. While on a bird walk Saturday we saw two male Hairys on the same tree trunk… first time I’ve ever seen that.

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  22. stacybuckeye / Jan 15 2013 2:20 pm
    stacybuckeye's avatar

    I’m not a birder, but I could stare at your bird photos all day. What kind of camera do you have? We are looking to buy a new one and I’m looking for recommendations.

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    • Leslie / Jan 17 2013 1:56 am
      Leslie's avatar

      My camera is a Canon Rebel XSi (EOS 450D). It’s a few years old now. The newer Digital SLRs have even higher resolutions and HD movie capabilities. If you’re looking for a DSLR I recommend Canon or Nikon.

      A good site with lots of camera info and reviews is http://www.dpreview.com Their buying guide has a feature search and side-by-side camera comparison. Very helpful.

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  23. Carol / Jan 16 2013 1:44 pm
    Carol's avatar

    Great photos!

    I never knew woodpeckers would come to birdfeeders until one started showing up at ours last week.

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    • Leslie / Jan 17 2013 1:58 am
      Leslie's avatar

      I usually see them on the suet or peanut feeder but one of them goes to the seed feeder too. It looks kind of funny to see that big woodpecker hanging from the feeder since he can’t sit on the perch.

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